See subiekt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectiō",
"id": "philosophy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin subiectiōlbor.\nPolish subiekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, beneath; at the foot of; close to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"throw, hurl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiectiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"subiekt\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"philosophy\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"subiekt\" id=\"Polish:_philosophy\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sjużet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sjużet",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin subiectiōlbor.\nPolish subiekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectiō. Doublet of sjużet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subiektka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "subiektka"
},
"expansion": "subiekt m pers (female equivalent subiektka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧biekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧biekt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop assistant"
],
"id": "en-subiekt-pl-noun-NRMJF~HI",
"links": [
[
"shop assistant",
"shop assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shop assistant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzedawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject (being)"
],
"id": "en-subiekt-pl-noun-1qiqL7iK",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) subject (being)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.bjɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubjɛkt"
}
],
"word": "subiekt"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectus<id:noun>",
"id": "grammar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nPolish subiekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lay or place under or near\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, beneath; at the foot of; close to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"throw, hurl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"subiekt\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"grammar\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"subiekt\" id=\"Polish:_grammar\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nPolish subiekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "subiekt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧biekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧biekt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject (word or word group (usually a noun phrase) about whom the statement is made)"
],
"id": "en-subiekt-pl-noun-frvKO2aX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, rare) subject (word or word group (usually a noun phrase) about whom the statement is made)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podmiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.bjɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubjɛkt"
}
],
"word": "subiekt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubjɛkt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubjɛkt/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectiō",
"id": "philosophy",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin subiectiōlbor.\nPolish subiekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, beneath; at the foot of; close to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"throw, hurl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiectiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"subiekt\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"philosophy\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"subiekt\" id=\"Polish:_philosophy\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sjużet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sjużet",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin subiectiōlbor.\nPolish subiekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectiō. Doublet of sjużet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subiektka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "subiektka"
},
"expansion": "subiekt m pers (female equivalent subiektka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧biekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧biekt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shop assistant"
],
"links": [
[
"shop assistant",
"shop assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shop assistant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzedawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"subject (being)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) subject (being)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.bjɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubjɛkt"
}
],
"word": "subiekt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubjɛkt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubjɛkt/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:subiectus<id:noun>",
"id": "grammar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nPolish subiekt\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lay or place under or near\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"under, beneath; at the foot of; close to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"throw, hurl\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kt\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yéh₁kt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"subiectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"subiekt\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"grammar\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"subiekt\" id=\"Polish:_grammar\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-kt\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁kéntder.\nLatin iaciō\nLatin subiciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin subiectuslbor.\nPolish subiekt\nLearned borrowing from Latin subiectus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "subiektach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "subiekty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "subiekt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧biekt"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"su‧biekt"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"subject (word or word group (usually a noun phrase) about whom the statement is made)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, rare) subject (word or word group (usually a noun phrase) about whom the statement is made)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podmiot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.bjɛkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubjɛkt"
}
],
"word": "subiekt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subiekt meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.